There are many alternative procedures among the aesthetic interventions performed around the eyes. Eyelid surgery includes some of the most in-demand aesthetic procedures. Particularly, interventions for eyelid ptosis are among the most frequently chosen applications. The fact that the intervention has a permanent effect also plays an important role in its popularity.
What is Eyelid Surgery?
With aging, the connective tissue and skin surface of the eyelid can loosen. Deformations can be seen, especially in the upper and lower eyelids, due to the loosening of the skin. Eyelid aesthetics is one of the surgical procedures performed for such conditions. Eyelid ptosis can be chosen for aesthetic reasons or necessary due to health problems. It is noted that if eyelid ptosis is not prevented and taken seriously, it can lead to vision problems.
Aesthetically, this condition can make a person look tired and old. The skin around the eyes is more delicate compared to other areas. The thin structure of the skin in this area can make bruising and wrinkles more noticeable. Aesthetic applications can be preferred for under-eye bags, regional discolorations, or sagging. Eyelid surgery is one of the effective treatment methods preferred among these applications.
How is Eyelid Surgery Performed?
Eyelid surgery can be performed alone or together with other interventions. When performed alone, it may be limited to removing only the excess skin in the problematic area. In this case, the surgery can be performed with the help of local anesthesia. Additionally, it is often performed together with brow surgery.
In cases where multiple procedures are performed together, general anesthesia may be preferred. Since it is a surgical procedure, attention is paid to performing the operation in a sterile environment. It is also carried out by a doctor specialized in this field.
The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia. A protective corneal shield may be used to ensure the patient’s eyes are safe. Before starting the procedure, markings and measurements are made on the problematic areas. The application can be performed with incisions made on the marked areas using advanced technological tools.
If the problem is in the lower eyelid, it can be applied with the transconjunctival method located in the inner eyelid. The process varies depending on the person and the issue. However, it can be generally stated that it takes about 45 minutes for each eye. When combined with different surgeries, this duration can extend up to approximately 1.5 hours.
Why is Eyelid Surgery Performed?
Eyelid surgery is typically applied to issues with the upper and lower eyelids. It can be preferred to improve quality of life or for aesthetic purposes. It is especially effective for loosening skin tissue due to aging. The necessary taut skin structure of the eyelid can become more flexible over time. Layering sagging can occur on the loosened skin.
In addition to the loss of elasticity in the skin, eyelid surgery can also be performed due to fat accumulation in the lower eyelid. Protruding fat from the lower eyelid can cause a baggy appearance. Eyelid surgery can be an effective solution for such conditions.
There can be various reasons for eyelid surgery besides natural skin aging. High exposure to sunlight, irregular sleep, excessive smoking and alcohol consumption, and other factors can necessitate eyelid surgery. These factors can alter the natural structure of the eyelid. They can lead to the eyelid not fully closing and impairing the visual function. Such conditions can pose health risks and directly affect a person’s quality of life.
What is Eyelid Ptosis and Why Does It Occur?
Eyelid ptosis can occur in one or both eyes. It is a condition caused by the short distance between the iris and the eyelid. Severe eyelid ptosis can lead to impairments in visual function. This condition can be treated with surgery for both adults and children.
Various factors can cause eyelid ptosis. It can particularly arise from neurological reasons. It most commonly occurs due to the failure of the muscle structures around the eyelid to perform their functions.
How Long Does Eyelid Ptosis Surgery Take?
Eyelid ptosis surgery is usually performed under anesthesia, mostly local anesthesia. The procedure is applied to both eyes and generally lasts between 45 minutes to 1 hour. This duration can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the inclusion of other procedures. While correcting the eyelid issue, it may also be possible to address another problem simultaneously. When multiple procedures are performed together, the mentioned duration may change.
What Should Be Considered Before the Surgery?
Eyelid ptosis surgery is a surgical intervention, requiring attention to specific points before and after the procedure. Pre-surgery, it is essential to follow the doctor’s advice regarding care and diet. It may be necessary to stop eating or drinking about 8 hours before the procedure. Additionally, stopping the use of antibiotics and aspirin-like medications two weeks before the surgery may be required.
These medications can increase the risk of bleeding and cause unexpected situations during surgery. Besides, attention should be paid to the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes due to the anesthesia used during the operation. Alcohol and smoking can adversely affect the normal course of the surgery.
What Should Be Considered After the Surgery?
The doctor performing the surgery provides detailed information about important post-surgery details. Especially after eyelid ptosis surgery, careful attention should be paid to the care of the operated area. The healing process can be supported with a special cream after the procedure. These creams can positively affect the reduction of swelling in the area.
The stitches placed during the surgery need to stay for about 4-5 days. The doctor removes the stitches at the end of this period. Normally, it is recommended that the patient does not shower for the first 2 days after the surgery. However, if the patient has undergone fat removal, it is recommended not to shower for 7 days. Regular dressing and care of the area should not be neglected. Attending regular doctor check-ups is also an important post-surgery consideration.
What are the Advantages of Eyelid Surgery?
The most significant advantage of eyelid surgery is that it helps reduce the effects of aging. The main advantages of the procedure are as follows:
– It has a rejuvenating effect.
– It can prevent the sagging of the eyelid from negatively affecting visual functions.
– It provides effective results to address aesthetic concerns.
– The procedures have long-lasting, permanent effects.
– It offers solutions to issues in functions such as opening and closing the eyes.
What are the Possible Risks of the Surgery?
Eyelid surgeries are generally safe procedures. However, like any surgical procedure, there are rare risks. The most significant risk factor is the possibility of infection. Most surgeries can pose a risk of infection.
To prevent this, it is crucial to perform the procedure in a hygienic environment. Minor bleeding or bruising may also occur after the procedure. This varies by individual and is usually a short-term risk. However, if the bruising or bleeding increases, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
